Frisbee
INTRODUCTION
A frisbee (pronounced FRIZ-bee, also called a flying disc or simply a disc) is a gliding toy or sporting item that is generally plastic and roughly 8 to 10 inches (20 to twenty five cm) in diameter with a pronounced lip. It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching, as in flying disc games. The shape of the disc is associate degree aerofoil in cross-sectional that permits it to fly by generating carry because it moves through the air. Spinning it imparts a helpful rotating mechanism force, allowing it to be both aimed and thrown for distance.
A wide vary is out there of flying disc variants. Those for disc golf area unit sometimes smaller however denser and tailored for explicit flight profiles to extend or decrease stability and distance. The longest recorded disc throw is by David Wiggins, Jr. with a distance of one,109 feet (338 m).[1] Disc dog sports use relatively slow-flying discs made of more pliable material to better resist a dog's bite and prevent injury to the dog. Flying rings also are out there which generally travel considerably farther than any ancient flying disc. Illuminated discs area unit made from light plastic or contain luminescence fluid or powered LEDs for play once dark.
The term frisbee is often used generically to describe all flying discs, but is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company. This protection ends up in organized sports like final or disc golf having to forgo the word "Frisbee
Humans are moving disc-shaped objects since time out of mind. At first these were found objects like rocks worn swish in stream beds. Some were tossed for fun whereas others were used as weapons like the discus. Throwing the discus became an incident within the Olympic Games of Ancient Greece. Later, objects like mats, hats, lids, pie tins, and cake pans were found to be excellent for moving.
Walter Frederick Morrison and his future mate Lucile celebrated moving a popcorn will lid once a Thanksgiving Day dinner in 1937. They shortly discovered a marketplace for a lightweight duty flying disc after they were offered twenty five cents for a cake pan that they were moving back and forth on a beach close to la, California.[4] "That got the wheels turning, because you could buy a cake pan for five cents, and if people on the beach were willing to pay 1 / 4 for it, well—there was a business," Morrison told The Virginian-Pilot newspaper in 2007.[5]
The Morrisons continued their business till war II, once he served within the Army Air Force flying P-47s, and then was a prisoner of war.[5] After the war, Morrison sketched a design for an aerodynamically improved flying disc that he called the Whirlo-Way.[4] after the famous racehorse. He and business partner Warren Franscioni began manufacturing the primary plastic discs by 1948, once style modifications and experimentation with many prototypes. They renamed them the Flyin-Saucer in the wake of reported unidentified flying object-sightings.[5]
"We worked fairs, demonstrating it," Morrison told the Virginian-Pilot. The two of them once overheard somebody expression that the try were exploitation wires to create the discs hover,[5] so that they developed a sales pitch: "The Flyin-Saucer is free, but the invisible wire is $1."[6] "That's where we learned we could sell these things," he said, because people were enthusiastic about them.[5]
Morrison and Franscioni concluded their partnership in early 1950,[5] and Morrison formed his own company in 1954 called American Trends to buy and sell Flyin Saucers, which were being made of a versatile polypropene plastic by Southern Golden State Plastics, the first moulder.[4] He discovered that he may manufacture his own disc a lot of cheaply, and he designed a new model in 1955 referred to as the Pluto Platter, the original of all trendy flying discs. He sold the rights to Wham-O on January 23, 1957.[4][a] In 1958, Morrison was awarded U.S. Design Patent D183,626 for his product.
In June 1957, Wham-O co-founders Richard Knerr and Arthur "Spud" Melin gave the disc the brand name "Frisbee" after learning that college students were calling the Pluto Platter by that term,[9] that was derived from the Connecticut-based pie manufacturer Frisbie Pie Company,[10] a supplier of pies to Yale University where students had started a campus craze tossing empty pie tins stamped with the company's logo—the method that Morrison and his partner had in 1937.[5]
Disc sports
Main articles: Flying disc games and Flying disc race
The IFT guts competitions in Northern Michigan, the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships (1972), Toronto, ON, the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships (1974), Vancouver, BC, the Octad (1974), New Jersey, the American Flying Disc Open (1974), Rochester, NY and the World Frisbee Championships (1974), Pasadena, CA are the earliest Frisbee competitions that presented the Frisbee as a new disc sport. Before these tournaments, the Frisbee was considered a toy and used for recreation.[20]
Double disc court
Double disc court was fabricated and introduced in 1974 by Jim Palmeri,[21] a sport played with two flying discs and two teams of two players. Each team defends its court and tries to land a flying disc within the opposing court.
Disc dog
Dogs and their human flying disc throwers vie in events like distance catching and somewhat choreographed race catching.[22]
Disc golf
This is a exactness and accuracy sport within which individual players throw a flying disc at a target pole hole. In 1926, In Bladworth, Saskatchewan, Canada, Ronald Gibson and a group of his Bladworth Elementary school chums played a game using metal lids, they called "Tin Lid Golf." In 1976, the sport of disc golf was standardized with targets referred to as "pole holes" fabricated and developed by Wham-O's ED Headrick.[23]
Freestyle competition
In 1974, race competition was created and introduced by Ken Westerfield and Discrafts Jim Kenner. Teams of 2 or 3 players area unit judged as they perform a routine that consists of a series of inventive throwing and catching techniques set to music.
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